第2章 安装Zabbix
第2章 安装zabbix
2.1 环境检查
[root-www.chinastor.com@m01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) [root-www.chinastor.com@m01 ~]# uname -r 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 [root-www.chinastor.com@m01 ~]# getenforce Disabled [root-www.chinastor.com@m01 ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) Docs: man:firewalld(1)
2.2 安装zabbix过程
2.2.1 安装方式选择
编译安装 (服务较多,环境复杂)
yum安装(干净环境)
使用yum 需要镜像
2.2.2 服务端快速安装脚本
#!/bin/bash #clsn #设置解析 注意:网络条件较好时,可以不用自建yum源 # echo '10.0.0.1 mirrors.aliyuncs.com mirrors.aliyun.com repo.zabbix.com' >> /etc/hosts #安装zabbix源、aliyun YUM源 curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm #安装zabbix yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql #安装启动 mariadb数据库 yum install -y mariadb-server systemctl start mariadb.service #创建数据库 mysql -e 'create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;' mysql -e 'grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by "zabbix";' #导入数据 zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.13/create.sql.gz|mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix #配置zabbixserver连接mysql sed -i.ori '115a DBPassword=zabbix' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf #添加时区 sed -i.ori '18a php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf #解决中文乱码 yum -y install wqy-microhei-fonts \cp /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf #启动服务 systemctl start zabbix-server systemctl start httpd #写入开机自启动 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local cat >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local<<EOF systemctl start mariadb.service systemctl start httpd systemctl start zabbix-server EOF #输出信息 echo "浏览器访问 http://`hostname -I|awk '{print $1}'`/zabbix"
2.2.3 客户端快速部署脚本
#!/bin/bash #clsn #设置解析 echo '10.0.0.1 mirrors.aliyuncs.com mirrors.aliyun.com repo.zabbix.com' >> /etc/hosts #安装zabbix源、aliyu nYUM源 curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm #安装zabbix客户端 yum install zabbix-agent -y sed -i.ori 's#Server=127.0.0.1#Server=172.16.1.61#' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf systemctl start zabbix-agent.service #写入开机自启动 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local cat >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local<<EOF systemctl start zabbix-agent.service EOF
2.3 检测连通性
2.3.1 服务端安装zabbix-get检测工具
yum install zabbix-get
2.3.2 在服务端进行测试
注意:只能在服务端进行测试
zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.61 -p 10050 -k "system.cpu.load[all,avg1]" zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k "system.cpu.load[all,avg1]"
测试结果
[root-www.chinastor.com@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.61 -p 10050 -k "system.cpu.load[all,avg1]" 0.000000 [root-www.chinastor.com@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k "system.cpu.load[all,avg1]" 0.000000