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Windows系统如何配置Apache虚拟主机站点

2013-09-22 10:36:01 来源:IT技术网

Apache 配置localhost虚拟主机步骤

1,用记事本打开apache目录下httpd文件(如:D:wampbinapacheapache2.2.8conf),找到如下模块

# Virtual hosts

#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

去掉前面的#,这样就开启了httpd-vhosts虚拟主机文件。这时候重启wamp环境,无法打开localhost,需要在httpd- vhosts.conf配置一下。

2,用记事本打开httpd-vhosts文件,配置好localhost虚拟主机,参照httpd- vhosts文件中实例,修改成如下:

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerAdmin [email protected]

DocumentRoot "D:wampwww"

ServerName localhost

ServerAlias localhost

ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-error.log"

CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-access.log" common

</VirtualHost>

修改配置如下:

DocumentRoot 修改为本地wamp环境下的www目录(如:D:wampwww)

ServerName改为localhost

3,重启Apache,发现localhost可以正常打开,配置localhost比较简 单。

实例二,Apache配置 test.biuuu.com虚拟主机步骤

1,方法同上,复制配置修改如下:

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerAdmin [email protected]

DocumentRoot E:WebRootbiuuu

ServerName test.biuuu.com

ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-error.log"

CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-access.log" common

</VirtualHost>

2,打开host文件(C:WINDOWSsystem32driversetchosts),增加一行代码

127.0.0.1 test.biuuu.com

3,在浏览器中打开test.biuuu.com,发现如下错误403 Forbidden错误

Forbidden

You don't have permission to access />

分析:这主要是目录访问权限没有设置,需要设置对目录的访问权!

4,打开httpd文件,找到 如下语句

<Directory />

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order deny,allow

Deny from all

</Directory>

复制以上代码,并进行目录修改,把/替换为E:WebRootbiuuu,修改virtualHost代码如下

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerAdmin [email protected]

DocumentRoot E:WebRootbiuuu

ServerName test.biuuu.com

ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-error.log"

CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-access.log" common

<Directory E:WebRootbiuuu>

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order deny,allow

Deny from all

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

在浏览器中测试发现还是打不开,提示如上403 Forbidden错误,修改其中的Deny from all为allow from all

5,重启Apache,虚拟主机配置成 功!

注意事项

1,目录路径,如E:WebRootbiuuu

2,访问权限,如上Deny from all修改为allow from all

3,host文件,配置虚拟域名host指向

4,httpd文件,打开Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf模块

5,httpd-vhosts文件,配置虚拟主机

使用 Apache配置httpd-vhosts虚拟主机对于开发人员来说比较简单,但却非常重要,仅供参考!

PS: D:wampalias 也可以这样配置虚拟域名,和例二相同效果

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerName blog.cc

ServerAlias blog.cc

DocumentRoot "D:wampwwwblog"

<Directory "D:wampwwwblog">

Options All FollowSymLinks IncludesNOEXEC Indexes

DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm default.htm index.php default.php index.cgi default.cgi index.shtml index.aspx default.aspx

AllowOverride All

Order Deny,Allow

Allow from all

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>