1,用记事本打开apache目录下httpd文件,找到如下模块
# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
去掉前面的#,这样就开启了httpd-vhosts虚拟主机文件,这时httpd.conf中的documentRoot不在起作用,需要在httpd- vhosts.conf重新配置。
2,用记事本打开httpd-vhosts文件,配置好localhost虚拟主机,参照httpd- vhosts文件中实例,修改成如下:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "D:/zend/Apache2/htdocs/dorm"
ServerName localhost
ServerAlias localhost
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
修改配置如下:
DocumentRoot 修改为本地apache的www目录
ServerName改为localhost
3,重启Apache,发现localhost可以正常打开,配置localhost比较简单。
实例:Apache配置 www.server110.com虚拟主机步骤
1,方法同上,复制配置代码修改如下:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot D:/zend/Apache2/htdocs/dxccms
ServerName www.server110.com
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
2,打开host文件(C:/WINDOWS/system32/drivers/etc/hosts),增加一行代码
127.0.0.1 www.server110.com
3,在浏览器中打开www.server110.com,如果发现如下错误403 Forbidden错误
Forbidden You don't have permission to access / on this server.
分析:这主要是目录访问权限没有设置,需要设置对目录的访问权!
4,打开httpd文件,找到如下语句
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Directory>
复制以上代码,并进行目录修改,把/替换为D:/zend/Apache2/htdocs/dxccms,修改virtualHost代码如下
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot D:/zend/Apache2/htdocs/dxccms
ServerName www.server110.com
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-access.log" common
<Directory D:/zend/Apache2/htdocs/dxccms>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
在浏览器中测试如果发现还是打不开,提示如上403 Forbidden错误,修改其中的Deny from all为allow from all
5,重启Apache,虚拟主机配置成功!
注意事项
1,目录路径,如D:/zend/Apache2/htdocs/dxccms
2,访问权限,如上Deny from all修改为allow from all
3,host文件,配置虚拟域名host指向
4,httpd文件,打开Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf模块
5,httpd-vhosts文件,配置虚拟主机