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Apache服务器中配置webdav

2014-07-27 09:52:01 来源:itjs.cn
————-httpd.conf————————

#…

LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so

LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so

#…

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)

Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf

#…

————httpd-dav.conf————————–

#

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)

#

# Required modules: mod_dav, mod_dav_fs, mod_setenvif, mod_alias

#                   mod_auth_digest, mod_authn_file

#

# The following example gives DAV write access to a directory called

# “uploads” under the ServerRoot directory.

#

# The User/Group specified in httpd.conf needs to have write permissions

# on the directory where the DavLockDB is placed and on any directory where

# “Dav On” is specified.

DavLockDB “D:/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/DAVLock”

Alias /load “D:/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/load”

<Directory “D:/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/load”>

Dav On

Order Allow,Deny

Allow from all

AuthType Basic

AuthName load

# You can use the htdigest program to create the password database

AuthUserFile “D:/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/DavPwd/user.pwd”

#Allow universal read-access, but writes are restricted

# to the admin user.

<LimitExcept GET OPTIONS>

require user [email protected]

</LimitExcept>

</Directory>

#

# The following directives disable redirects on non-GET requests for

# a directory that does not include the trailing slash. This fixes a

# problem with several clients that do not appropriately handle

# redirects for folders with DAV methods.

#

BrowserMatch “Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider” redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch “MS FrontPage” redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch “^WebDrive” redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch “^WebDAVFS/1.[0123]” redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch “^gnome-vfs/1.0″ redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch “^XML Spy” redirect-carefully

BrowserMatch “^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1″ redirect-carefully

Create Password Database

Use htpasswd.exe to create the password database,it’s a file which AuthUserFile refer to.这是Basic认证,使用bin目录下的htpasswd.exe 去生成上面配置文件中AuthUserFile 所指的那个文件:user.pwd。如果使用摘要认证的话,则使用htdigest.exe,两者的语法是类似的。Execute the command like this:

htpasswd.exe -c “D:/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/DavPwd/user.pwd” [email protected]

回车后,会提示让你输入两次密码。

Config WebDAV Client

Windows XP对WebDAV支持得比较好,我们可以使用其网上邻居或者映射网络磁盘的方式连接到WebDAV Server,还可以使用IE连接。在IE中使用“打开Web Folder”的方式打开“http://serverip/load”所指的WebDAV文件夹。

Postscript

有些资料说在XP上需要使用“地址+端口号”或者“地址+#”的方式打开WebDAV文件夹,因为Windows2000和WindowsXP的WebDAV Driver的版本是不同的

DAV的意思是“Distributed Authoring and Versioning”。RFC 2518为HTTP 1.1定义了一组概念和附加扩展方法来把web变成一个更加普遍的读/写媒体,基本思想是一个WebDAV兼容的web服务器可以像普通的文件服务器一样工作;客户端可以通过HTTP装配类似于NFS或SMB的WebDAV共享文件夹。