安装
apt-get install subversion subversion-tools apache2 libapache2-svn
创建储存库
svnadmin create /home/machine/svn/aviation
创建一个新的空储存库，数据储存方式默认采用Berkeley DB。
导入源码
svn import /home/machine/jdeproject/aviation file:////home/machine/svn/aviation
配置
配置文件位于/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/目录下，配置文件共有两个，分别是dav_svn.conf和dav_svn.load，dav_svn.load文件负责装载必要的模块,dav_svn.conf是mod_dav_svn.so模块的配置文件,修改:
# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
#
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
# the Subversion book.
#
# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this
# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.
# <Location URL> ... </Location>
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/
# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
#设置访问路径
<Location /aviation>
# Uncomment this to enable the repository
#启用
DAV svn
# Set this to the path to your repository
#设置储存库路径，仅支持单个储存库，该路径要可被Apache进程访问。
SVNPath /home/machine/svn/aviation
# Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
# under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
# You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
#SVNParentPath /var/lib/svn
# Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
# any of several methods. A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
# below. (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
# below. (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
# which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
# within a repository. (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
# can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.) Note that
# mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
# you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.
# Basic Authentication is repository-wide. It is not secure unless
# you are using https. See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
# manage the password file - and the documentation for the
# 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
# (enable them with 'a2enmod').
#启用Apache基础验证
AuthType Basic
#设置验证框标题
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
#指定验证用户文件名
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
# To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn
#启用目录级别授权，dav_svn.authz是授权配置文档
#AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
# The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
# committers authenticate themselves. It requires the 'authz_user'
# module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
#<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
#允许匿名访问，不允许Commit，不能与AuthzSVNAccessFile同时使用
Require valid-user
#</LimitExcept>
</Location>
权限修改
修改/home/machine/jdeproject/aviation/目录访问权限使它可被Apache进程访问,也就是其他用户可访问. drwxr-xr-x 6 machine machine 4096 10-27 19:25 aviation
添加授权
通过Apache的用户验证功能可以区别匿名用户和验证用户，从而赋予匿名用户读权限和验证用户读/写的权限。授权文档dav_svn.conf定义:etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz，它的内容如下：
# 定义组
[groups]
# 定义admin组及组内的用户
admin = machine
# 定义user组及组内的用户
users = zhao,song # 定义根的权限
[/]
# 全部用户不具备任何权限
*=
# admin组具备读写权限
@admin = rw
# user具备只读权限
@user = r
添加用户
htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/dev_svn.passwd machine
New password:
Re-type new password:
#省略添加其他用户的过程，注意参数，首次创建需要-c，增加的时候只要-d
htpasswd -d /etc/apache2/dev_svn.passwd song
New password:
Re-type new password:
使用
现在可以在浏览器中输入http://127.0.0.1/aviation访问源代码,可以使用svn客户端管理源代码了。:)