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比较介绍两种c#程序连接MySQL数据库的实现方式

2014-09-24 12:14:02 来源:中存储网

1、用MySQLDriverCS连接MySQL数据库
先下载和安装MySQLDriverCS,地址:

http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysqldrivercs/

在安装文件夹下面找到MySQLDriver.dll,然后将MySQLDriver.dll添加引用到项目中

注:我下载的是版本是 MySQLDriverCS-n-EasyQueryTools-4.0.1-DotNet2.0.exe

 

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Data.Odbc;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using MySQLDriverCS;

namespace mysql

{

    public partial class Form1 : Form

    {

        public Form1()

        {

InitializeComponent();

        }

 

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

MySQLConnection conn = null;

conn = new MySQLConnection(new MySQLConnectionString("localhost", "inv", "root", "831025").AsString);

conn.Open();

 

MySQLCommand commn = new MySQLCommand("set names gb2312", conn);

commn.ExecuteNonQuery();

 

string sql = "select * from exchange ";

MySQLDataAdapter mda = new MySQLDataAdapter(sql, conn);

 

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

mda.Fill(ds, "table1");

 

this.dataGrid1.DataSource = ds.Tables["table1"];

conn.Close();

 

        }
    }

}


2、通过ODBC访问mysql数据库:
 
参考:http://www.microsoft.com/china/community/Column/63.mspx
1.      安装Microsoft ODBC.net:我安装的是mysql-connector-odbc-3.51.22-win32.msi
2.      安装MDAC 2.7或者更高版本:我安装的是mdac_typ.exe 2.7简体中文版
3.      安装MySQL的ODBC驱动程序:我安装的是 odbc_net.msi
4.      管理工具 -> 数据源ODBC –>配置DSN…
5.      解决方案管理中添加引用 Microsoft.Data.Odbc.dll(1.0.3300)
6.      代码中增加引用 using Microsoft.Data.Odbc;

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;   //vs2005好像没有这个命名空间,在c#2008下测试自动生成的

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using Microsoft.Data.Odbc;

 

namespace mysql

{

    public partial class Form1 : Form

    {

        public Form1()

        {

InitializeComponent();

        }

 

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

 

string MyConString = "DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};" +

"SERVER=localhost;" +

"DATABASE=inv;" +

"UID=root;" +

                                 "PASSWORD=831025;" +

"OPTION=3";

OdbcConnection MyConnection = new OdbcConnection(MyConString);

MyConnection.Open();

Console.WriteLine(""n success, connected successfully !"n");

           

string query = "insert into test values( 'hello', 'lucas', 'liu')";

OdbcCommand cmd = new OdbcCommand(query, MyConnection);

         

 //处理异常:插入重复记录有异常

try{

  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

}

catch(Exception ex){

      Console.WriteLine("record duplicate.");

}finally{

      cmd.Dispose();

}

 

//***********************用read方法读数据到textbox**********************

string tmp1 = null;

string tmp2 = null;

string tmp3 = null;

query = "select * from test ";

OdbcCommand cmd2 = new OdbcCommand(query, MyConnection);

OdbcDataReader reader = cmd2.ExecuteReader();

while (reader.Read())

{

tmp1 = reader[0].ToString();

tmp2 = reader[1].ToString();

tmp3 = reader[2].ToString();

}

this.textBox1.Text = tmp1 + " " + tmp2 + " " + tmp3;

 */

 

//************************用datagridview控件显示数据表**************************

string MyConString = "DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};" +

"SERVER=localhost;" +

"DATABASE=inv;" +

                   "UID=root;" +

"PASSWORD=831025;" +

"OPTION=3";

OdbcConnection MyConnection = new OdbcConnection(MyConString);

OdbcDataAdapter oda = new OdbcDataAdapter("select * from customer ", MyConnection);

DataSet ds = new DataSet();
          oda.Fill(ds, "employee");
this.dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["employee"];

*/

 

MyConnection.Close();

        }

    }

}