通过系统自带的rpm包安装postfix之后，执行mail -s...测试发信无法成功。maillog如下：
May 29 10:44:04 cl101 postfix/pickup[31536]: BA5662A0AFC: uid=0
from=<root>
May 29 10:44:04 cl101 postfix/cleanup[31559]: BA5662A0AFC:
message-id=<20130529024404.BA5662A0AFC@cl101.dev.bizcn.com>
May 29 10:44:04 cl101 postfix/qmgr[31537]: BA5662A0AFC:
from=<root@cl101.dev.bizcn.com>, size=3431896, nrcpt=1 (queue
active)
May 29 10:44:04 cl101 postfix/smtp[31561]: fatal: unknown
service: smtp/tcp
May 29 10:44:05 cl101 postfix/qmgr[31537]: warning: private/smtp
socket: malformed response
May 29 10:44:05 cl101 postfix/qmgr[31537]: warning: transport
smtp failure -- see a previous warning/fatal/panic logfile record
for the problem description
May 29 10:44:05 cl101 postfix/master[31534]: warning: process
/usr/libexec/postfix/smtp pid 31561 exit status 1
May 29 10:44:05 cl101 postfix/master[31534]: warning:
/usr/libexec/postfix/smtp: bad command startup -- throttling
May 29 10:44:05 cl101 postfix/error[31562]: BA5662A0AFC:
to=<wmwu@bizcn.net>, relay=none, delay=1.3,
delays=0.23/1/0/0.02, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (unknown mail
transport error)
这是由于postfix无法读取service文件所致。查看service的权限为640：
[root@cl101 etc]# ll|grep services
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 641243 Nov 7 2012
services
于是将其改为644：
[root@cl101 etc]# ll|grep services
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 641243 Nov 7 2012
services
然后重试，即可解决此问题。
2014-07-13 20:33:01