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告诉你Ubuntu在配置内核时执行make menuconfig有错误发生时的解

2015-02-08 00:00:00 来源:中存储网

起始

执行 make menuconfig 有错误发生

错误:

*** Unable to find the ncurses libraries or the

*** required header files.

*** 'make menuconfig' requires the ncurses libraries.

***

*** Install ncurses (ncurses-devel) and try again.

***

make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/dochecklxdialog] 错误 1

make: *** [menuconfig] 错误2

可以看出,是因为找不到 ncurses 导致的错误。那么尝试安装 ncurses

$sudo apt-get install ncurses

信息:

正在读取软件包列表... 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树

读取状态信息... 完成

现在没有可用的软件包 ncurses , 但是它被其他的软件包引用了。

这可能意味着这个缺失的软件包可能已被废弃,

或者只能在其他发布源中找到

E: 软件包 ncurses 还没有可供安装的候选者

再试:

$sudo apt-get install libncurses*

信息:

正在读取软件包列表... 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树

读取状态信息... 完成

注意,根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses4

注意,根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses5

注意,根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses-ruby1.8

注意,根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses-ryby1.9

注意,根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses-dev

注意,根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncursesw5-dbg

注意,根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncursesw5-dev

注意,根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses-ruby

注意,根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses5-dbg

注意,根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses5-dev

注意,根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncursesw5

已经不需要下列自动安装的软件包:

libchewing3-data ttf-wqy-zenhei scim-chewing thunderbird-locale-zh-tw language-support-translations-zh

libchewing3 xfonts-wqy openoffice.org-l10n-zh-cn openoffice.org-l10n-zh-tw openoffice.org-help-zh-cn

openoffice.org-help-zh-tw language-support-fonts-zh

使用‘apt-get autoremove’ 来删除它们。

将会安装下列额外的软件包:

libncurses-ruby libncurses-ruby1.8 libncurses-ruby1.9 libncurses4 libncurses5-dbg libncurses5-dev

libncursesw5-dbg libncursesw5-dev libruby1.8 libruby1.9 ruby1.8 ruby1.9

建议安装的软件包:

rdoc1.8 ri1.8 ruby1.8-examples rdoc1.9 ri1.9 ruby1.9-examples

下列【新】软件包将被安装:

libncurses-ruby libncurses-ruby1.8 libncurses-ruby1.9 libncurses4 libncurses5-dbg libncurses5-dev

libncursesw5-dbg libncursesw5-dev libruby1.8 libruby1.9 ruby1.8 ruby1.9

共升级了0个软件包,新安装了12个软件包,要卸载0个软件包,有60个软件未被升级。

需要下载8868kB的软件包。

操作完成后,会消耗掉33.9MB的额外磁盘空间。

您希望继续执行吗?[Y/n]

选择Y继续执行,完成后,执行sudo make menuconfig,OK!!

不过make xconfig还是不行

$ sudo make xconfig

HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep

HOSTCC scripts/basic/docproc

CHECK qt

*

* Unable to find the QT3 installation. Please make sure that

* the QT3 development package is correctly installed and

* either install pkg-config or set the QTDIR environment

* variable to the correct location.

*

HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o

sed < scripts/kconfig/lkc_proto.h > scripts/kconfig/lkc_defs.h 's/P(([^,]*),.*/#define 1 (*1_p)/'

HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/kconfig_load.o

HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/kxgettext.o

SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c

SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/lex.zconf.c

SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c

HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o

make[1]: *** 没有规则可以创建“scripts/kconfig/qconf.o” 需要的目标“scripts/kconfig/.tmp_qtcheck” 。 停止。

make: ***[xconfig] 错误2

知道在正常步骤下,除了安装ncurses外,还要安装build-essential 和 kernel-package

好吧,先开始查询一下,从kernel-package开始吧,毕竟带着kernel,估计比较重要

查询kernel-package信息

$ apt-cache show kernel-package

Package: kernel-package

Priority: optional

Section: misc

Installed-Size: 2192

Maintainer: Ubuntu Core Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>

Original-Maintainer: Manoj Srivastava <srivasta@debian.org>

Architecture: all

Version: 11.001

Depends: perl, dpkg (>= 1.4), dpkg-dev (>= 1.4.0.9), gcc | c-compiler, make (>= 3.80-10), po-debconf, gettext, file

Recommends: libc6-dev | libc-dev, bzip2

Suggests: linux-source | kernel-source, libdb3-dev, libncurses-dev, docbook-utils

Filename: pool/main/k/kernel-package/kernel-package_11.001_all.deb

Size: 510452

MD5sum: fd820c2e3970fc8d300aef4a2b9e15ca

SHA1: 34924f84fe4cd604869bf4717d4c0230b3117291

SHA256: 3ff71a3e2e69d5073310e8e83fc982baefec983af7139ed7cc7a4ce6cf42c38a

Description: A utility for building Linux kernel related Debian packages.

This package provides the capability to create a debian kernel-image

package by just running make-kpkg kernel_image in a kernel source

directory tree. It can also package the relevant kernel headers into

a kernel-headers package. In general, this package is very useful if

you need to create a custom kernel, if, for example, the default

kernel does not support some of your hardware, or you wish a leaner,

meaner kernel. It also scripts the steps that need be taken to

compile the kernel, which is quite convenient (forgetting a crucial

step once was the initial motivation for this package). Please look at

/usr/share/doc/kernel-package/Rationale.gz for a full list of advantages

of this package.

Bugs: mailtubuntu-users@lists.ubuntu.com

Origin: Ubuntu

Package: kernel-package

Priority: optional

Section: misc

Installed-Size: 1316

Maintainer: Manoj Srivastava <srivasta@debian.org>

Architecture: all

Version: 9.001ubuntu15

Depends: perl, dpkg (>= 1.4), dpkg-dev (>= 1.4.0.9), gcc | c-compiler, make

Recommends: libc6-dev | libc-dev, bzip2

Suggests: linux-source, libdb3-dev, libncurses-dev, docbook-utils

Filename: pool/main/k/kernel-package/kernel-package_9.001ubuntu15_all.deb

Size: 362410

MD5sum: dc01de7ad43dcb769eadfd4f018c2a78

Description: A utility for building Linux kernel related Debian packages.

This package provides the capability to create a debian kernel-image

package by just running make-kpkg kernel_image in a kernel source

directory tree. It can also package the relevant kernel headers into

a kernel-headers package. In general, this package is very useful if

you need to create a custom kernel, if, for example, the default

kernel does not support some of your hardware, or you wish a leaner,

meaner kernel. It also scripts the steps that need be taken to

compile the kernel, which is quite convenient (forgetting a crucial

step once was the initial motivation for this package). Please look at

/usr/share/doc/kernel-package/Rationale.gz for a full list of advantages

of this package.

.

If you are running on an intel x86 platform, and you wish to compile a

custom kernel (why else are you considering this package?), then you may

need the package bin86 as well. (This is not required on other platforms).

Bugs: mailtubuntu-users@lists.ubuntu.com

Origin: Ubuntu

好多信息,不知道能不能看得懂,算了,看一下安装好了没

$ apt-cache policy kernel-package

kernel-package:

已安装: (无)

候选的软件包:11.001

版本列表:

11.001 0

500 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main Packages

9.001ubuntu15 0

500 http://ubuntu.cn99.com dapper/main Packages

这个信息就简单多了,没有安装!那么开始安装吧

$ sudo apt-get install kernel-package

正在读取软件包列表... 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树

读取状态信息... 完成

已经不需要下列自动安装的软件包:

libchewing3-data ttf-wqy-zenhei scim-chewing thunderbird-locale-zh-tw language-support-translations-zh

libchewing3 xfonts-wqy openoffice.org-l10n-zh-cn openoffice.org-l10n-zh-tw openoffice.org-help-zh-cn

openoffice.org-help-zh-tw language-support-fonts-zh

使用‘apt-get autoremove’ 来删除它们。

将会安装下列额外的软件包:

dpkg-dev gettext intltool-debian libtimedate-perl patch po-debconf

建议安装的软件包:

debian-keyring cvs gettext-doc linux-source kernel-source libdb3-dev docbook-utils diff-doc

推荐安装的软件包:

build-essential libmail-sendmail-perl libcompress-zlib-perl libmail-box-perl

下列【新】软件包将被安装:

dpkg-dev gettext intltool-debian kernel-package libtimedate-perl patch po-debconf

共升级了0个软件包,新安装了7个软件包,要卸载0个软件包,有60个软件未被升级。

需要下载3436kB的软件包。

操作完成后,会消耗掉12.8MB的额外磁盘空间。

您希望继续执行吗?[Y/n]

然后轮到build-essential

查询build-essential信息

$ apt-cache show build-essential

Package: build-essential

Priority: optional

Section: devel

Installed-Size: 48

Maintainer: Ubuntu Core Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>

Original-Maintainer: Matthias Klose <doko@debian.org>

Architecture: i386

Version: 11.3ubuntu1

Depends: libc6-dev | libc-dev, gcc (>= 4:4.1.1), g++ (>= 4:4.1.1), make, dpkg-dev (>= 1.13.5)

Filename: pool/main/b/build-essential/build-essential_11.3ubuntu1_i386.deb

Size: 7066

MD5sum: dbf21241506cb04fc6f67a93aaaf991b

SHA1: aef5b9f76a05ea23c0370eab53ef0d20b4dac1f5

SHA256: 7d3b5efbd44c8e8186e33e3b0e9585fc8a86f4b1cd328f10e3c4a594e50f9da5

Description-zh_CN: 编译程序必须软件包的列表信息

一旦您 不打算编译Debian软件包,就不需要安装此软件包。并且要编译Debian软件包,此软件包也不是必须的。

本软件包包含一个列表,表中列出了在编译Debian软件包时所必须的软件包。本软件包依赖于列表中的软件,这样,安装编译程序必须的软件包就会很简单。

一旦安装了此软件包,在编译软件包时,你只需要安装其特别要求的编译时依赖关系。反过来说,在确定软件包的依赖关系的时候,您 完全可以忽略此软件包所依赖的这些包。

本软件包并不是定义那些软件包是编译必须的;真正的定义在Debian策略手册中。本软件包仅包含一个大家都需要的列表。然而,一旦此软件包和手册发生冲突,以手册为准。

Bugs: mailtubuntu-users@lists.ubuntu.com

Origin: Ubuntu

查询安装状态

$ apt-cache policy build-essential

build-essential:

已安装:(无)

候选的软件包:11.3ubuntu1

版本列表:

11.3ubuntu1 0

500 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main Packages

11.1 0

500 http://ubuntu.cn99.com dapper/main Packages

没有安装,那装上吧

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential

正在读取软件包列表... 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树

读取状态信息... 完成

已经不需要下列自动安装的软件包:

libchewing3-data ttf-wqy-zenhei scim-chewing thunderbird-locale-zh-tw language-support-translations-zh

libchewing3 xfonts-wqy openoffice.org-l10n-zh-cn openoffice.org-l10n-zh-tw openoffice.org-help-zh-cn

openoffice.org-help-zh-tw language-support-fonts-zh

使用‘apt-get autoremove’ 来删除它们。

将会安装下列额外的软件包:

g++ g++-4.2 libstdc++6-4.2-dev

建议安装的软件包:

g++-multilib g++-4.2-multilib gcc-4.2-doc libstdc++6-4.2-dbg libstdc++6-4.2-doc

下列【新】软件包将被安装:

build-essential g++ g++-4.2 libstdc++6-4.2-dev

共升级了0个软件包,新安装了4个软件包,要卸载0个软件包,有60个软件未被升级。

需要下载3979kB的软件包。

操作完成后,会消耗掉15.0MB的额外磁盘空间。

您希望继续执行吗?[Y/n]

运行make xconfig,错误提示还是一样,

HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep

HOSTCC scripts/basic/docproc

CHECK qt

*

* Unable to find the QT3 installation. Please make sure that

* the QT3 development package is correctly installed and

* either install pkg-config or set the QTDIR environment

* variable to the correct location.

*

HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o

sed < scripts/kconfig/lkc_proto.h > scripts/kconfig/lkc_defs.h 's/P(([^,]*),.*/#define 1 (*1_p)/'

HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/kconfig_load.o

HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/kxgettext.o

SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c

SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/lex.zconf.c

SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c

HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o

make[1]: *** 没有规则可以创建“scripts/kconfig/qconf.o” 需要的目标“scripts/kconfig/.tmp_qtcheck” 。 停止。

make: ***[xconfig] 错误2

安装QT库

$ sudo apt-get install libqt3-headers libqt3-mt-dev

正在读取软件包列表... 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树

读取状态信息... 完成

已经不需要下列自动安装的软件包:

libchewing3-data ttf-wqy-zenhei scim-chewing thunderbird-locale-zh-tw language-support-translations-zh

libchewing3 xfonts-wqy openoffice.org-l10n-zh-cn openoffice.org-l10n-zh-tw openoffice.org-help-zh-cn

openoffice.org-help-zh-tw language-support-fonts-zh

使用‘apt-get autoremove’ 来删除它们。

将会安装下列额外的软件包:

comerr-dev libaudio-dev libcupsys2-dev libexpat1-dev libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev libgcrypt11-dev

libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libgnutls-dev libgnutlsxx13 libgpg-error-dev libice-dev libjpeg62-dev

libkadm55 libkrb5-dev liblcms1-dev liblzo2-dev libmng-dev libopencdk10-dev libpng12-dev libpthread-stubs0

libpthread-stubs0-dev libsm-dev libtasn1-3-dev libx11-dev libxau-dev libxcb-xlib0-dev libxcb1-dev

libxcursor-dev libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxft-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxmu-dev

libxmu-headers libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev libxt-dev mesa-common-dev x11proto-core-dev x11proto-fixes-dev

x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-render-dev x11proto-xext-dev

x11proto-xinerama-dev xtrans-dev

建议安装的软件包:

doc-base libgcrypt11-doc gnutls-bin gnutls-doc krb5-doc libqt3-i18n qt3-doc

推荐安装的软件包:

libqt3-compat-headers

下列【新】软件包将被安装:

comerr-dev libaudio-dev libcupsys2-dev libexpat1-dev libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev libgcrypt11-dev

libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libgnutls-dev libgnutlsxx13 libgpg-error-dev libice-dev libjpeg62-dev

libkadm55 libkrb5-dev liblcms1-dev liblzo2-dev libmng-dev libopencdk10-dev libpng12-dev libpthread-stubs0

libpthread-stubs0-dev libqt3-headers libqt3-mt-dev libsm-dev libtasn1-3-dev libx11-dev libxau-dev

libxcb-xlib0-dev libxcb1-dev libxcursor-dev libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxft-dev libxi-dev

libxinerama-dev libxmu-dev libxmu-headers libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev libxt-dev mesa-common-dev

x11proto-core-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-render-dev

x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev xtrans-dev

共升级了0个软件包,新安装了53个软件包,要卸载0个软件包,有60个软件未被升级。

需要下载8933kB的软件包。

操作完成后,会消耗掉33.0MB的额外磁盘空间。

您希望继续执行吗?[Y/n]

选Y安装后,再安装建议软件包

$ sudo apt-get install libqt3-compat-headers

执行

$sudo make xconfig

OK!