告诉你Ubuntu 11.04下Emerald不能用的问题解决的方法及命令

先吐槽下，这次更新时绝对是这么多年来最差的一次，Ubuntu 11.04下N卡8400驱动居然用自带的闭源受限驱动无效，还有各种不爽不说了。

相信用emerald的TX都会发现按F2后emerald --replace会导致标题栏消失。这次还是emerald不兼容compiz9.X造成的。接下来说下解决方法：

第一步：准备一些编译的基础包，intltool貌似可以省略

sudo apt-get install git intltool libtool
sudo apt-get build-dep emerald
git clone git://anongit.compiz.org/fusion/decorators/emerald
cd emerald
git checkout -b compiz++ origin/compiz++

第二步：准备一个补丁文档：vi emeraldfix.txt

其内容可以参看最接下来论坛或者我搬来如下：

diff -ru emerald/src/main.c emerald-fixed/src/main.c

--- emerald/src/main.c2011-03-07 22:38:32.865582662 -0500

+++ emerald-fixed/src/main.c2011-03-07 22:41:16.000000000 -0500

@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@

maxextents = extents;

decor_quads_to_property(data, GDK_PIXMAP_XID(d->pixmap),

-    &extents, &maxextents, 0, 0, quads, nQuad);

+    &extents, &extents, &maxextents, &maxextents, 0, 0, quads, nQuad);

gdk_error_trap_push();

XChangeProperty(xdisplay, d->prop_xid,

@@ -1937,7 +1937,7 @@

nQuad = set_switcher_quads(quads, d->width, d->height, ws);

decor_quads_to_property(data, GDK_PIXMAP_XID(d->pixmap),

-    &extents, &extents, 0, 0, quads, nQuad);

+    &extents, &extents, &extents, &extents, 0, 0, quads, nQuad);

style = gtk_widget_get_style (style_window);

@@ -2364,7 +2364,7 @@

nQuad = set_shadow_quads(quads, width, height, ws);

decor_quads_to_property(data, GDK_PIXMAP_XID(ws->shadow_pixmap),

-&ws->shadow_extents, &ws->shadow_extents, 0, 0,

+&ws->shadow_extents, &ws->shadow_extents, &ws->shadow_extents, &ws->shadow_extents, 0, 0,quads, nQuad);

XChangeProperty(xdisplay, xroot,

@@ -2424,7 +2424,7 @@

(*d.draw) (&d);

decor_quads_to_property(data, GDK_PIXMAP_XID(d.p_inactive),

-&extents, &extents, 0, 0, quads, nQuad);

+&extents, &extents, &extents, &extents, 0, 0, quads, nQuad);

XChangeProperty(xdisplay, xroot,

normalAtom,

@@ -2433,7 +2433,7 @@

BASE_PROP_SIZE + QUAD_PROP_SIZE * nQuad);

decor_quads_to_property(data, GDK_PIXMAP_XID(d.p_active),

-&extents, &extents, 0, 0, quads, nQuad);

+&extents, &extents, &extents, &extents, 0, 0, quads, nQuad);

XChangeProperty(xdisplay, xroot,

activeAtom,

patch -p1 < emeraldfix.txt  #打补丁，我的提示某些行出错，不过也无影响

第三步：编译阶段，前面弄好的话就不会出错了

./autogen.sh
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

ok了，将compiz的窗口装饰——命令里改为emerald --replace，以后自动加载。