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Ubuntu Maven安装与配置指南

2014-12-20 00:00:00 来源:中存储网

Apache Maven,是一个软件(特别是Java软件)项目管理及自动构建工具,由Apache软件基金会所提供。基于项目对象模型(缩写:POM)概念,Maven利用一个中央信息片断能管理一个项目的构建、报告和文档等步骤。曾是Jakarta项目的子项目,现为独立Apache项目。

1) 从网站上下载Linux版本的Maven安装包;

2) 解压apache-maven-3.0.3-bin.tar.gz进行安装;

tar -xzvf apache-maven-3.0.3-bin.tar.gz

3) 设置maven环境变量;

vim /etc/profile或者vim /etc/environment

#jesse add maven envirment

export M2_HOME=/opt/apache-maven

export M2=$M2_HOME/bin

export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m"

export PATH=$M2:$PATH

4) 验证maven是否安装成功。

mvn -version

root@www:/#mvn -version

Apache Maven 3.0.3(r1075438; 2011-02-28 17:31:09+0000)

Maven home:/opt/apache-maven

Java version:1.6.0_22, vendor: Sun Microsystems Inc.

Java home:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre

Default locale:zh_CN, platform encoding: GB2312

OS name:"linux", version: "2.6.38-8-server", arch: "amd64",family: "unix"

root@www:/#

echo $M2

root@www:/#echo $M2

/opt/apache-maven/bin

(1)已安装了jdk并有设置JAVA_HOME环境变量。

(2)http://tomcat.apache.org/上下载得到apache-tomcat-5.5.27.tar.gz

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-5.5.27.tar.gz

sudo vi/usr/share/tomcat5/apache-tomcat-5.5.27/bin/catalina.sh
修改catalina.sh文件,在文件开头注释后插入

JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java/jdk1.6.0_12"

(3)启动tomcat

sudo/usr/share/tomcat5/apache-tomcat-5.5.27/bin/startup.sh

(4)在~/.bashrc文件里添加:

alias starttomcat='sudo/usr/share/tomcat5/apache-tomcat-5.5.27/bin/startup.sh'
alias shutdowntomcat='sudo/usr/share/tomcat5/apache-tomcat-5.5.27/bin/shutdown.sh'
alias restarttomcat='shutdowntomcat && starttomcat'

source ~/.bashrc

(5)修改server.xml

sudo vi/usr/share/tomcat/apache-tomcat-5.5.27/conf/server.xml
<Connector port="8080"....../>