我的操作系统是Ubuntu 11.04
Eclipse 信息如下:
Eclipse IDE for C/C++ Linux Developers
Version: Helios Service Release 2
Build id: 20110218-0911
具体步骤如下:
1.首先在http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/下载opencv-unix安装包OpenCV-2.3.0.tar.bz2
2.安装cmake
终端运行:sudo apt-get install cmake
3.安装cmake-qt-gui,一个cmake的图形界面
终端运行: sudo apt-get install cmake-qt-gui
4.编译安装opencv
(1)cmake-qt-gui安装好之后,在终端运行cmake-gui,打开cmake的图形界面。
首先,将下载的OpenCV-2.3.0.tar.bz2解压,比如解压到文件夹OpenCV_2_3_src。
然后,新建一个文件夹比如叫作OpenCV_2_3_build,作为cmke build 到的目录。
点击cmake-gui窗口的Browse Source 选择OpenCV_2_3_src, Browse Build 选择OpenCV_2_3_build。
发现窗口变红,按提示做就是了,点Configure,然后Generate。
(2)打开终端,cd到OpenCV_2_3_build目录下,运行
make
要等比较长的时间。
完成之后
sudo make install
完成后openCV被安装到usr/local/下。
至此openCV 安装完毕。
5.在Eclipse中创建openCV项目
1)打开Eclipse,File-->New-->C++ project。就新建一个Hello World工程吧,取名叫firstOpencv。
2)将firstOpencv.cpp 中的内容改为如下,举个例子而已:
#include "cv.h"
#include <cxcore.h>
#include <highgui.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
IplImage *img = cvLoadImage("image.jpg");
cvNamedWindow("Image:",1);
cvShowImage("Image:",img);
cvWaitKey();
cvDestroyWindow("Image:");
cvReleaseImage(&img);
return 0;
}
3.配置包含文件的路径
Project-->Properties-->C/C++Build-->Settings-->GCC C++ Compiler-->Includes
添加/usr/local/include/opencv。
GCC C++ Linker-->Libraries 中Library search path中添加 /usr/local/lib;Libraries 中添加opencv_cv、opencv_cxcore、opencv_highgui。
点编译运行。
一旦出现提示像我一样。就按提示来吧。
OpenCV Error: Unspecified error (The function is not implemented. Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support. If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config, then re-run cmake or configure script) in cvShowImage, file /media/myprogram/OpenCV_2_3_src/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp, line 293
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception'
what(): /media/myprogram/OpenCV_2_3_src/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp:293: error: (-2) The function is not implemented. Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support. If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config, then re-run cmake or configure script in function cvShowImage
安装libgtk2.0-dev和pkg-config
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
sudo apt-get install pkg-config
装好之后第4步再来一遍,至少我的经过这样就好了。
初学OpenCV,多多指教。