CentOS 6.4系统安装配置Nginx 1.2.4+PHP 5.3.17+MySQL高性能web-中存储网

2014-02-25 08:42:01 来源：IT技术网

1.安装操作系统

附：CentOS 6.3下载地址

32位：http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/isos/i386/CentOS-6.3-i386-bin-DVD1to2.torrent

64位：http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.3-x86_64-bin-DVD1to2.torrent

说明：

1、CentOS 6.3系统镜像有两个，安装系统只用到第一个镜像即CentOS-6.3-i386-bin-DVD1.iso(32位)或者CentOS-6.3-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso(64位),第二个镜像是系统自带软件安装包

2、安装CentOS 6.3系统的计算机内存必须等于或者大于628M(最小内存628M)，才能启用图形安装模式

3、CentOS 6.3文本安装模式不支持自定义分区，建议使用图形安装模式安装

4、CentOS 6.3的系统安装方式分为：图形安装模式和文本安装模式

5、CentOS 6.3的系统运行方式分为：带图形界面、可以用鼠标操作的图形化方式和不带图形界面、直接用命令行操作的文本方式(具体的系统运行方式，可以在系统安装的过程中自定义选择)

2.升级操作系统

安装完毕后，按照实际网络环境配置IP 网关 DNS等，确认可以正常访问公网后，命令行执行yum -y update升级操作系统。

1.安装nginx第三方更新源

根据操作系统从上面下载正确的release rpm包，将rpm上传到服务器，使用root用户命令行终端执行rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm （根据实际安装包名称修改rpm名）

2.安装nginx

使用root用户登录服务器，在命令行终端执行yum -y install nginx

3.配置nginx

配置/etc/nginx/nginx.conf（此处可配置优化参数）

参考如下：

#######################################################################

# This is the main Nginx configuration file.

# More information about the configuration options is available on

# * the English wiki – http://wiki.nginx.org/Main

# * the Russian documentation – http://sysoev.ru/nginx/

#######################################################################

#———————————————————————-

# Main Module – directives that cover basic functionality

# http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpMainModule

#———————————————————————-

user nginx;

worker_processes 2;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;

#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

#———————————————————————-

# Events Module

# http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpEventsModule

#———————————————————————-

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections 65535;

}

#———————————————————————-

# HTTP Core Module

# http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpCoreModule

#———————————————————————-

http {

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

charset utf-8;

log_format main ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘

‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘

‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 16k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;

client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

#以下为php fastcgi优化配置

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_path /usr/share/nginx;

fastcgi_cache_path /usr/share/nginx/ngx_fcgi_cache levels=2:2 keys_zone=ngx_fcgi_cache:128m inactive=1d max_size=256m;

fastcgi_cache_valid 200 301 302 1d;

fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;

fastcgi_cache_key $request_method://$host$request_uri;

fastcgi_cache ngx_fcgi_cache;

open_file_cache max=65535 inactive=20s;

open_file_cache_min_uses 1;

open_file_cache_valid 30s;

#以下为gzip优化配置

gzip on;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_types text/plain application/xhtml+xml text/css application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascr$

gzip_proxied any;

gzip_disable “MSIE [1-6].”;

# Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory

# The default server is in conf.d/default.conf

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

配置/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

参考如下：

server {

listen 80;

server_name test.com ;

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

index index.html index.php;

# autoindex on;

access_log off;

#以下为nginx rewrite策略

location / {

if ( $args ~ “mosConfig_[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|%3d)” ) {

set $args “”;