下载后直接解压到你的硬盘上，我的是d:nginx
启动nginx
cd d:
cd nginx-1.2.4
start nginx
查看任务任务管理器里面会有nginx的进程
在浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1 此时会出现nginx的欢迎界面，说明启动nginx成功。
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.
Thank you for using nginx.
其他操作：
nginx -s stop // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload // 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s quit // 退出nginx 配置文件：
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;#启动的线程数：一本内核的数目*2
#错误的位置和级别
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;#pid进程文件的位置
events {
worker_connections 1024;#每个进程的最大连接数
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#nginx日志格式定义，在下面可以进行引用
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;#日志路径
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;#请求时间
#gzip on;开启gzip压缩
#server为设置的虚拟机，可以设多个
server {
listen 80;#监听的端口
server_name localhost;#监听的域名
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;#该虚拟机日志存放的位置
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
listen 8000;
listen somename:8080;
server_name somename alias another.alias;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#}
HTTPS server
#
#server {
listen 443;
server_name localhost;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#}
}
linux下：
启动nginx：
/安装目录/nginx -c 配置文件的目录，-c用于加载配置文件，默认是在 安装目录下conf/nginx.conf
推出或者停止nginx：
强制停止：kill -9 nginx
从容停止：kill -QUIT `cat nginx pid所在目录`
快速停止：kill -TERM `cat nginx pid所在目录`或kill -INT `cat nginx pid所在目录`
平滑重启：kill -HUA `cat nginx pid所在目录`（平滑重启需检查配置文件是否正确：/安装目录/nginx -t -c）