centos 6.1安装配置nginx和php

CentOS 6.1 环境中部署nginx、php（包括fastcgi）、虚拟主机配置,需要的朋友可以参考下

部署时间：2012-07-24

OS环境：CentOS 6.1

nginx：nginx-1.2.2

PHP：PHP5.3.14

0、安装依赖包

yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel gcc make

1、添加 www 用户用来执行nginx

useradd -M -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /opt/web/ www

2、创建临时目录 mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client/

mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/proxy/

mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/

3、下载nginx最新稳定版源代码 cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz

4、解压，编译，安装 tar vxzf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.2.2/

./configure

--prefix=/opt/web/nginx

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid

--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock

--user=www

--group=www

--with-http_ssl_module

--with-http_stub_status_module

--with-http_gzip_static_module

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi/

make

make install

5、配置nginx vim /opt/web/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# 指定启动用户：

user www www;

# 进程数量，nginx作者认为一个就可以，根据自己的访问量修改

worker_processes 1;

# 设置错误日志：

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.default.log;

pid /opt/web/nginx/nginx.pid;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

charset utf-8;

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

tcp_nodelay on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1000;

gzip_proxied any;

gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml

application/x-javascript application/xml

application/atom+xml text/javascript;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

charset utf-8;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ .php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ .php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

#include fastcgi_params;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

location ~ /.ht {

deny all;

}

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

# HTTPS server

#

#server {

# listen 443;

# server_name localhost;

# ssl on;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

proxy_read_timeout 200;

# Only retry if there was a communication error, not a timeout

# on the Tornado server (to avoid propagating "queries of death"

# to all frontends)

proxy_next_upstream error;

proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

# 引入虚拟主机文件

include /opt/web/nginx/conf/sites/*.conf;

}

6、建立虚拟机配置文件存放的目录

mkdir /opt/web/nginx/conf/sites

这样配置后，需要新增加虚拟主机的直接在 nginx/conf/sites/目录下，添加配置文件即可

例如：现在有 www.server110.com 域名

建立：/opt/web/nginx/conf/sites/www.server110.com.conf 文件

内容如下： server {

listen 80;

client_max_body_size 10M;

#多个域名用空格分割，第一个为默认

server_name www.server110.com server110.com;

charset UTF-8;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

# 定义根目录

set $root /var/webroot/www.server110.com/;

# 设置站点路径

root $root;

# 防止目录浏览

autoindex off;

if ($host != 'www.server110.com') {

rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.server110.com/$1 permanent;

}

# 防止.htaccess文件被请求

location ~ /.ht {

deny all;

}

error_page 404 /404.html;

index index.html index.htm;

location /uploads/ {

alias /data/webroot/www.server110.com/uploads/;

}

try_files $uri @uwsgi;

location @uwsgi{

# 将其它的请求转交给uwsgi

include uwsgi_params;

uwsgi_pass unix:/tmp/360ito_uwsgi.sock;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

#proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;

}

# 将php类型的请求转交给fastcgi

location ~ .php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

# 访问日志：

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.www.server110.com.log;

# 加载.htaccess重写文件，注意，这里不支持变量路径

# 不能写成 include $root/www.server110.com/.htaccess;

# include /var/webroot/www.server110.com/.htaccess;

# 开启域名跳转，则当访问出错后，其他域名会自动跳转到 www.server110.com

# 注意，这里我说的是，仅仅当访问出错后，才会跳转，所以，这里并不能实现301重定向！

server_name_in_redirect on;

}

7、安装最新版本PHP（ PHP5.3.14 ） cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.14.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror

tar xjvf php-5.3.14.tar.bz2

cd php-5.3.14

执行：

./buildconf --force

如果报错，可能是你的 autoconf不是 2.13 版本的，PHP5.3.系列的bug，需要安装 autoconf为2.13的版本： CentOS ： # yum install autoconf213

Debian ： # apt-get install autoconf2.13

设置环境变量 # CentOS ：

export PHP_AUTOCONF="/usr/bin/autoconf-2.13"

# Debian ：

export PHP_AUTOCONF="/usr/bin/autoconf2.13"

再次运行：./buildconf --force ，出现 buildconf: autoconf version 2.13 (ok)

，则表示成功。

编译安装 PHP ./configure

--prefix=/opt/web/php

--with-config-file-path=/opt/web/php/etc

--with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/web/php/etc/conf.d

--enable-fpm

--with-fpm-user=www

--with-fpm-group=www

--with-mysql=/opt/db/Percona-Server-5.5.14-rel20.5

--with-mysqli=/opt/db/Percona-Server-5.5.14-rel20.5/bin/mysql_config

--with-iconv-dir

--with-freetype-dir

--with-jpeg-dir

--with-png-dir

--with-zlib

--with-libxml-dir

--enable-xml

--enable-mbstring

--with-gd

--enable-gd-native-ttf

--with-openssl

--enable-inline-optimization

make && make install

cp php.ini-production /opt/web/php/etc/php.ini

cd /opt/web/php/etc

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

修改php-fpm.conf 启用如下几行，即去掉前面的分号(;) pid = run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = log/php-fpm.log

log_level = notice

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

listen.owner = www

listen.group = www

listen.mode = 0666

user = www

group = www

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 5

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME

env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

env[TMP] = /tmp

env[TMPDIR] = /tmp

env[TEMP] = /tmp

8、启动php-fpm

/opt/web/php/sbin/php-fpm

启动nginx

/opt/web/nginx/sbin/nginx

9、测试一下

vim /var/webroot/www.server110.com/tz.php

输入和保存 <?PHP

phpinfo();

?>

10、在浏览器地址栏输入：http://www.server110.com/tz.php

成功的话，可以看到phpinfo()输出的信息