mysql -uroot -popenstack -e 'create database glance'
· 建立GLANCE服务配置文件存放目录
mkdir /etc/glance
· 建立GLANCE服务启动用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -m -d /var/log/glance glance
· 在/etc/glance建立glance-api.conf作为GLANCE-API服务配置文件，内容如下：
[DEFAULT]
# Show more verbose log output (sets INFO log level output)
verbose = True
# Show debugging output in logs (sets DEBUG log level output)
debug = True
# Which backend store should Glance use by default is not specified
# in a request to add a new image to Glance? Default: 'file'
# Available choices are 'file', 'swift', and 's3'
default_store = file
# Address to bind the API server
bind_host = 0.0.0.0
# Port the bind the API server to
bind_port = 9292
# Address to find the registry server
registry_host = 0.0.0.0
# Port the registry server is listening on
registry_port = 9191
# Log to this file. Make sure you do not set the same log
# file for both the API and registry servers!
log_file = /var/log/glance/api.log
# Send logs to syslog (/dev/log) instead of to file specified by `log_file`
use_syslog = False
# ============ Notification System Options =====================
# Notifications can be sent when images are create, updated or deleted.
# There are three methods of sending notifications, logging (via the
# log_file directive), rabbit (via a rabbitmq queue) or noop (no
# notifications sent, the default)
notifier_strategy = noop
# Configuration options if sending notifications via rabbitmq (these are
# the defaults)
rabbit_host = localhost
rabbit_port = 5672
rabbit_use_ssl = false
rabbit_userid = guest
rabbit_password = openstack
rabbit_virtual_host = /
rabbit_notification_topic = glance_notifications
# ============ Filesystem Store Options ========================
# Directory that the Filesystem backend store
# writes image data to
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/
# ============ Swift Store Options =============================
# Address where the Swift authentication service lives
swift_store_auth_address = 127.0.0.1:8080/v1.0/
# User to authenticate against the Swift authentication service
swift_store_user = jdoe
# Auth key for the user authenticating against the
# Swift authentication service
swift_store_key = a86850deb2742ec3cb41518e26aa2d89
# Container within the account that the account should use
# for storing images in Swift
swift_store_container = glance
# Do we create the container if it does not exist?
swift_store_create_container_on_put = False
# What size, in MB, should Glance start chunking image files
# and do a large object manifest in Swift? By default, this is
# the maximum object size in Swift, which is 5GB
swift_store_large_object_size = 5120
# When doing a large object manifest, what size, in MB, should
# Glance write chunks to Swift? This amount of data is written
# to a temporary disk buffer during the process of chunking
# the image file, and the default is 200MB
swift_store_large_object_chunk_size = 200
# Whether to use ServiceNET to communicate with the Swift storage servers.
# (If you aren't RACKSPACE, leave this False!)
#
# To use ServiceNET for authentication, prefix hostname of
# `swift_store_auth_address` with 'snet-'.
# Ex. https://example.com/v1.0/ -> https://snet-example.com/v1.0/
swift_enable_snet = False
# ============ S3 Store Options =============================
# Address where the S3 authentication service lives
s3_store_host = 127.0.0.1:8080/v1.0/
# User to authenticate against the S3 authentication service
s3_store_access_key = <20-char AWS access key>
# Auth key for the user authenticating against the
# S3 authentication service
s3_store_secret_key = <40-char AWS secret key>
# Container within the account that the account should use
# for storing images in S3. Note that S3 has a flat namespace,
# so you need a unique bucket name for your glance images. An
# easy way to do this is append your AWS access key to "glance".
# S3 buckets in AWS *must* be lowercased, so remember to lowercase
# your AWS access key if you use it in your bucket name below!
s3_store_bucket = <lowercased 20-char aws access key>glance
# Do we create the bucket if it does not exist?
s3_store_create_bucket_on_put = False
# ============ Image Cache Options ========================
image_cache_enabled = False
# Directory that the Image Cache writes data to
# Make sure this is also set in glance-pruner.conf
image_cache_datadir = /var/lib/glance/image-cache/
# Number of seconds after which we should consider an incomplete image to be
# stalled and eligible for reaping
image_cache_stall_timeout = 86400
# ============ Delayed Delete Options =============================
# Turn on/off delayed delete
delayed_delete = False
# Delayed delete time in seconds
scrub_time = 43200
# Directory that the scrubber will use to remind itself of what to delete
# Make sure this is also set in glance-scrubber.conf
scrubber_datadir = /var/lib/glance/scrubber
· 在/etc/glance建立glance-api-paste.ini作为GLANCE-API服务认证配置文件，内容如下：
[pipeline:glance-api]
#pipeline = versionnegotiation context apiv1app
# NOTE: use the following pipeline for keystone
pipeline = versionnegotiation authtoken context apiv1app
# To enable Image Cache Management API replace pipeline with below:
# pipeline = versionnegotiation context imagecache apiv1app
# NOTE: use the following pipeline for keystone auth (with caching)
# pipeline = versionnegotiation authtoken auth-context imagecache apiv1app
[app:apiv1app]
paste.app_factory = glance.common.wsgi:app_factory
glance.app_factory = glance.api.v1.router:API
[filter:versionnegotiation]
paste.filter_factory = glance.common.wsgi:filter_factory
glance.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.version_negotiation:VersionNegotiationFilter
[filter:cache]
paste.filter_factory = glance.common.wsgi:filter_factory
glance.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.cache:CacheFilter
[filter:cachemanage]
paste.filter_factory = glance.common.wsgi:filter_factory
glance.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.cache_manage:CacheManageFilter
[filter:context]
paste.filter_factory = glance.common.wsgi:filter_factory
glance.filter_factory = glance.common.context:ContextMiddleware
[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
service_host = 60.12.206.105
service_port = 5000
service_protocol = http
auth_host = 60.12.206.105
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
auth_uri = http:/60.12.206.105:500/
admin_tenant_name = tenant
admin_user = glance
admin_password = service
· 在/etc/glance建立glance-registry.conf作为GLANCE-REGISTRY服务配置文件，内容如下：
[DEFAULT]
# Show more verbose log output (sets INFO log level output)
verbose = True
# Show debugging output in logs (sets DEBUG log level output)
debug = True
# Address to bind the registry server
bind_host = 0.0.0.0
# Port the bind the registry server to
bind_port = 9191
# Log to this file. Make sure you do not set the same log
# file for both the API and registry servers!
log_file = /var/log/glance/registry.log
# Where to store images
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images
# Send logs to syslog (/dev/log) instead of to file specified by `log_file`
use_syslog = False
# SQLAlchemy connection string for the reference implementation
# registry server. Any valid SQLAlchemy connection string is fine.
# See: http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/05/reference/sqlalchemy/connections.html#sqlalchemy.create_engine
sql_connection = mysql://root:openstack@localhost/glance
# Period in seconds after which SQLAlchemy should reestablish its connection
# to the database.
#
# MySQL uses a default `wait_timeout` of 8 hours, after which it will drop
# idle connections. This can result in 'MySQL Gone Away' exceptions. If you
# notice this, you can lower this value to ensure that SQLAlchemy reconnects
# before MySQL can drop the connection.
sql_idle_timeout = 3600
# Limit the api to return `param_limit_max` items in a call to a container. If
# a larger `limit` query param is provided, it will be reduced to this value.
api_limit_max = 1000
# If a `limit` query param is not provided in an api request, it will
# default to `limit_param_default`
limit_param_default = 25
· 在/etc/glance建立glance-registry-paste.ini作为GLANCE-REGISTRY服务认证配置文件，内容如下：
[pipeline:glance-registry]
#pipeline = context registryapp
# NOTE: use the following pipeline for keystone
pipeline = authtoken context registryapp
[app:registryapp]
paste.app_factory = glance.common.wsgi:app_factory
glance.app_factory = glance.registry.api.v1:API
[filter:context]
context_class = glance.registry.context.RequestContext
paste.filter_factory = glance.common.wsgi:filter_factory
glance.filter_factory = glance.common.context:ContextMiddleware
[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
service_host = 60.12.206.105
service_port = 5000
service_protocol = http
auth_host = 60.12.206.105
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
auth_uri = http:/60.12.206.105:500/
admin_tenant_name = tenant
admin_user = glance
admin_password = service
· 在/etc/glance建立policy.json作为GLANCE服务策略文件，内容如下：
{
"default": [],
"manage_image_cache": [["role:admin"]]
}
· 在/etc/init.d/下建立名为glance-api的GLANCE-API服务启动脚本，内容如下：
#!/bin/sh
#
# glance-api OpenStack Image Service API server
#
# chkconfig: - 20 80
# description: OpenStack Image Service (code-named Glance) API server
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Glance API server
# Description: OpenStack Image Service (code-named Glance) API server
### END INIT INFO
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
suffix=api
prog=openstack-glance-$suffix
exec="/usr/bin/glance-$suffix"
config="/etc/glance/glance-$suffix.conf"
pidfile="/var/run/glance/glance-$suffix.pid"
[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog
start() {
[ -x $exec ] || exit 5
[ -f $config ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon --user glance --pidfile $pidfile "$exec --config-file=$config &>/dev/null & echo $! > $pidfile"
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
stop
start
}
reload() {
restart
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
rh_status() {
status -p $pidfile $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
exit 2
esac
exit $?
· 在/etc/init.d/下建立名为glance-registry的GLANCE-REGISTRY服务启动脚本，内容如下：
#!/bin/sh
#
# glance-registry OpenStack Image Service Registry server
#
# chkconfig: - 20 80
# description: OpenStack Image Service (code-named Glance) Registry server
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Glance Registry server
# Description: OpenStack Image Service (code-named Glance) Registry server
### END INIT INFO
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
suffix=registry
prog=openstack-glance-$suffix
exec="/usr/bin/glance-$suffix"
config="/etc/glance/glance-$suffix.conf"
pidfile="/var/run/glance/glance-$suffix.pid"
[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog
start() {
[ -x $exec ] || exit 5
[ -f $config ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon --user glance --pidfile $pidfile "$exec --config-file=$config &>/dev/null & echo $! > $pidfile"
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
stop
start
}
reload() {
restart
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
rh_status() {
status -p $pidfile $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
exit 2
esac
exit $?
· 配置启动脚本：
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/glance-api
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/glance-registry
mkdir /var/run/glance
mkdir /var/lock/glance
mkdir /var/lib/glance
chown glance:root /var/run/glance
chown glance:root /var/lock/glance
chown glance:glance /var/lib/glance
· 启动GLANCE-API和GLANCE-REGISTRY服务
/etc/init.d/glance-api start
/etc/init.d/glance-registry start
· 检测服务是否正常启动
通过netstat -ltunp查看是否有tcp 9292和tcp 9191端口监听
如果没有正常启动请查看/var/log/glance目录下相关文件排错