64位Ubuntu系统中安装配置MySQL5.6.10数据库的过程分享：
添加用户和用户组（我的都为htt，并且之前都已经有了）：
stor.com.cn@:~$ sudo groupadd htt
[sudo] password for htt:
groupadd: group 'htt' already exists
stor.com.cn@:~$ sudo useradd -r -g htt htt
useradd: user 'htt' already exists
stor.com.cn@:~$
进入到/usr/local：
stor.com.cn@:~$ cd /usr/local
解压mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz到/usr/local：
stor.com.cn@:/usr/local$ sudo tar zxvf /home/htt/下载/mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
创建链接mysql指向mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64目录：
stor.com.cn@:/usr/local$ sudo ln -s mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
修改环境变量：
stor.com.cn@:/usr/local/mysql$ gedit ~/.bashrc
在文件末尾添加如下代码（将mysql目录下bin目录加入到path中）：
# MYSQL
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=${MYSQL_HOME}/bin:$PATH
保存关闭该文件，终端输入：
stor.com.cn@:/usr/local/mysql$ source ~/.bashrc
进入到mysql：
stor.com.cn@:/usr/local$ cd mysql
修改目录下所有内容的用户和用户组：
stor.com.cn@:/usr/local/mysql$ sudo chown -R htt .
stor.com.cn@:/usr/local/mysql$ sudo chgrp -R htt .
运行mysql_install_db（首次安装运行一次即可，更新安装不需要）：
stor.com.cn@:/usr/local/mysql$ scripts/mysql_install_db --user=htt --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
如果报如下错误：
MySQL system tables.../usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
则解决方法为：
stor.com.cn@:/usr/local/mysql$ sudo apt-get install libaio1 libaio-dev
修改文件用户为root，data目录的保留：
stor.com.cn@:/usr/local/mysql$ sudo chown -R root .
stor.com.cn@:/usr/local/mysql$ sudo chown -R htt data
开启MySQL服务：
stor.com.cn@:/usr/local/mysql$ bin/mysqld_safe --user=htt &
显示信息如下：
[1] 10608
stor.com.cn@:/usr/local/mysql$ 130303 20:22:26 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/htt-Lenovo-V470c.err'.
130303 20:22:26 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
用bin/mysqladmin难验证服务是否已经开启：
stor.com.cn@:/usr/local/mysql$ bin/mysqladmin version
或（bin目录已加入环境变量）stor.com.cn@:~$ mysqladmin version
显示结果如下：
bin/mysqladmin Ver 8.42 Distrib 5.6.10, for linux-glibc2.5 on x86_64
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Server version 5.6.10
Protocol version 10
Connection Localhost via UNIX socket
UNIX socket /tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime: 2 min 46 sec
Threads: 1 Questions: 2 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 67 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 60 Queries per second avg: 0.012
再输入如下代码：
stor.com.cn@:~$ mysqladmin variables
显示一系列形如以下的变量信息：
……
| slow_query_log_file | /usr/local/mysql/data/htt-Lenovo-V470c-slow.log
| socket | /tmp/mysql.sock
……
此时可以确定服务已正常开启。
关闭服务：
stor.com.cn@:~$ mysqladmin -u root shutdown
130303 22:18:28 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/htt-Lenovo-V470c.pid ended
[1]+ 完成 mysqld_safe --user=htt
验证服务是否关闭：
stor.com.cn@:~$ mysqladmin version
显示信息如下：
mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)'
Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock' exists!
每次MySQL服务开启时都会创建一个mysql.sock文件，关闭时删除之，参考。