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CentOS 6.3系统安装配置Nginx

2014-12-14 15:22:01 来源:itjs.cn
安装说明

系统环境:CentOS-6.3

软件:nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz

安装方式:源码编译安装

安装位置:/usr/local/nginx

下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html

安装前提

在安装nginx前,需要确保系统安装了g++、gcc、openssl-devel、pcre-devel和zlib-devel软件。安装必须软件:

[[email protected] /]#yum install gcc-c++

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel

检查系统安装的Nginx:

[[email protected] local]# find -name nginx

./nginx

./nginx/sbin/nginx

./nginx-1.2.6/objs/nginx

卸载原有的Nginx

[[email protected] /]# yum remove nginx

安装

将安装包文件上传到/usr/local中执行以下操作:

[[email protected] local]# cd /usr/local

[[email protected] local]# tar -zxv -f nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz

[[email protected] local]# rm -rf nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz

[[email protected] local]# mv nginx-1.2.6 nginx

[[email protected] local]# cd /usr/local/nginx

[[email protected] nginx]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

[[email protected] nginx]# make

[[email protected] nginx]# make install

配置

#修改防火墙配置:

[[email protected] nginx-1.2.6]# vi + /etc/sysconfig/iptables

#添加配置项

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

#重启防火墙

[[email protected] nginx-1.2.6]# service iptables restart

启动

#方法1

[[email protected] nginx-1.2.6]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#方法2

[[email protected] nginx-1.2.6]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

[[email protected] sbin]# ./nginx

停止

#查询nginx主进程号

ps -ef | grep nginx

#停止进程

kill -QUIT 主进程号

#快速停止

kill -TERM 主进程号

#强制停止

pkill -9 nginx

重启

[[email protected] local]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

测试

#测试端口

netstat -na|grep 80

#浏览器中测试

http://ip:80